I. Papamuri Kaupapa me te Taatari Whakaritenga
1.1 Horopaki Matawhenua me te Taiao
Kei te takutai rāwhiti o te Peninsula Arapia i te taha o te Moana-a-Kiwa o Pēhia a Qatar, ā, he āhuarangi koraha pārūrū noa iho. He maha ngā wā ka neke ake te pāmahana o te raumati i te 50°C (122°F), me te hihi ultraviolet kaha me ngā awha onepu maha. He nui ngā wero o ēnei āhuatanga taiao kino mō ngā taputapu rama o waho. He ngāwari ngā rama tiriti tuku iho ki te pakaru o te pākahiko, te pakaru o ngā wāhanga hiko, me ngā tūponotanga haumaru pea nā te roa o te wera nui.
Kei te taha tonu o te tāone matua o Qatar, a Doha, tēnei kaupapa, i roto i tētahi whare nui maha-whakamahinga me ōna tari whakahaere HR. Hei pokapū mō ngā mahi arumoni me ngā mahi whakahaere, he nui ngā waka e pāngia ana e te rohe i ia rā, ā, he mea nui te rama pono i te pō. Ka whakaitihia e te puehu koraha me te pāmahana teitei te whai huatanga o te utu hiko o te rā, ā, ka nui ake ngā utu tiaki. Nō reira, i hiahiatia e te kaupapa he otinga rama tiriti rā ātete-huarere, kāore he waea, ka taea te whakarite i te mahi roa, pumau hoki.
1.2 Ngā Whakaritenga o te Horopaki: Papa Waka mō ngā Whare Maha-Whakamahinga
E karapoti ana te papa waka whānui i te whare maha-whakamahinga me ngā whare tari HR, ā, e rau ngā wāhi waka e taea ai te whakauru. Ko ngā whakaritenga matua o te kaupapa ko:
Paerewa Haumaru Teitei
Me whakamārama ōrite, kia kore he āputaputa i te pō mō te wāhi waka nui, kia pai ai te rere o ngā waka me te nekenekehanga o te hunga hikoi. Mā te kore o te māramatanga e piki ake ai ngā tūponotanga aituā, inā koa i raro i ngā āhuatanga iti te tirohanga e kitea whānuitia ana i ngā pō koraha.
Whakaurunga Ataahua Hanga Whare
Ko te hoahoa pakitara arai karāhe hou (he rite ki te hanganga karāhe kikorangi e whakahuatia ana i te Whakaahua 2) e hiahia ana ki ngā rama tiriti he āhua iti, hangarau teitei e whakarei ana i te ataahua ahumahi me te kore e whakararuraru i te tirohanga.
Tino Wera Atete
He maha ngā wā ka wera rawa, ka pirau hoki ngā pākahiko lithium tuku iho i te āhuarangi raumati o Qatar, ka whakapoto rawa i te roa o te wā mahi. E hiahiatia ana e te kaupapa ngā pūnaha rama e kaha ana ki te mahi pumau i roto i te awhe pāmahana tukunga mai i te -20°C ki te +60°C.
Mahi Tiaki-Iti
I te mea he nui ngā utu mahi me ngā whakaritenga whai huatanga whakahaere, e hiahiatia ana ngā mahi whakahaere atamai pēnei i te Tātaritanga-Aunoa Hapa (FAS) me te mana mamao. Ka whakaitihia e te whirihoranga tawhā DIY te auau tirotiro me te whakaiti i te kawenga mahi tiaki.
E whakaata ana ēnei whakaritenga i ngā wero noa i roto i ngā kaupapa rama rā o te Rawhiti o Waenganui—te whakataurite i te haumaru, te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te pakari, me te ataahua i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Ko te Raupapa Pātarati SRESKY kua hangaia mō ēnei āhuatanga, ā, kua whakatinanahia kētia i roto i te neke atu i te 100 ngā kaupapa tuku tono ā-ao.
II. Hangarau Hangarau Hoahoa
Mō te papa waka maha-whakamahinga o Qatar, te SRESKY i whiriwhiria e te tīma hangarau te Raupapa Pātarati, e tuku ana i ngā putanga lumen mai i te 4000 lm ki te 12,000 lm. I hangaia mō ngā kaupapa hanganga teitei, ka whakauruhia e tēnei raupapa ngā hangarau patent maha hei whakarite i te mahi pono i roto i ngā āhuarangi koraha.
2.1 Kōwhiringa Hangarau Matua
te Raupapa Pātarati e ahu mai ana tōna painga whakataetae i ngā hangarau matatau kua whakaritea mō ngā āhuatanga taiao tino kino:
TCS (Pūnaha Mana Pawera)
Ka aro tika tēnei hangarau matua ki te wera nui o Qatar. Ka aro turuki me te whakahaere atamai a TCS i ngā iahiko utu me te tukunga pākahiko, ka tiaki i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion mai i te wera nui me te hekenga o te mahi. Ko te kaha o te pākahiko kei waenga i te 230.88 Wh (SSL-94A) ki te 692.64 Wh (SSL-912A). Ka tautokona ngā pāmahana utu mai i te 0°C ki te 45°C, me ngā pāmahana tukunga mai i te -20°C ki te +60°C. Mā tēnei ka pumau te mahi ahakoa neke atu i te 50°C te pāmahana taiao, ā, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o te pākahiko.
ALS 2.2 (Pūnaha Pūoko Atamai)
Ina whakaitihia te whai huatanga o te utunga pūngao rā e ngā awha onepu, e te rangi puehu rānei, ka whakarerekē aunoa te pūnaha ALS 2.2 i te putanga mārama hei whakapai ake i te whakapaunga pūngao. Ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga ua tonu, puehu rānei e neke atu ana i te 10 rā, ka taea e ngā rama tiriti te pupuri i te māramatanga mō ngā pō neke atu i te 10 karapīpiti. Mā tēnei hangarau patent ka taea te Raupapa Pātarati kia pono ai te mahi i ngā rohe koraha me te iti o te hihi o te rā e whai hua ana.
Anga Konumohe Āhua-Rererangi Whakauru
Ko te hanganga monocoque, he mea hanga mai i te koranu konumohe kaha-teitei me te karāhe whakamaroke, ka tohatoha ōrite i te ahotea kia tutuki ai te ātete pānga tino pai (IK08). Mā te hoahoa wera kua arotauhia ka whakarei ake i te ātete ki ngā awha onepu me ngā hau kaha, ā, mā te whakatauranga ātete-wai me te puehu IP65 ka whakarite kia roa te pono i roto i ngā āhuarangi tino kino o te rohe o te Moana-a-Kiwa.
Te Kitenga Nekehanga PIR me te Whakaiti Atamai
Ka hipokina e te pūoko PIR whakauru he koki kitenga 120° me te whānuitanga tae atu ki te 8 mita. Ina kore he nekehanga e kitea, ka mahi te pūnaha i te 30% te kanapa hei penapena pūngao. Ina kitea ngā waka, ngā kaihaerere rānei, ka piki tonu te kanapa ki te 100%.
Ko ngā momo rama e wātea ana ko:
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M1: Aratau PIR tae noa ki te ata
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M2: 100% te kanapa mō ngā haora tuatahi e 5, 25% te aratau PIR mō ngā haora e 5 e whai ake nei, kātahi ka 70% te kanapa tae noa ki te ata
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M3: Kanapa pumau 70%
Mā ēnei aratau ka whakaratohia he taurite tino pai i waenga i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me ngā whakaritenga haumaru.
I tua atu, i te Raupapa Pātarati e tautoko ana i te mana mamao tino nui, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whirihora i ngā tawhā—pērā i ngā taumata kanapa, ngā aratau whakahaere, me ngā taima—mā te taupānga pūkoro, mā te PC rānei, kia pai ake ai te whakahaere pūnaha atamai.
2.2 Te Whakarerekētanga o ngā Whakatakotoranga Taputapu
Ka taea te whakarite ngāwari i ngā whirihoranga taputapu ki ngā rohe rerekē i roto i te papa waka:
Te kanapa me ngā rama LED
Mā ngā maramara LED OSRAM 3030 me te pai o te mahi tae atu ki te 230 lm/W, te pāmahana tae 4000K, me te whakaputa tae Ra >70 e mārama ai, e whakamarie ai hoki te whakamārama.
Paewhiri Solar me te Pūnaha Pūhiko
Ko te roanga o te wā utu mō te papa rā kei waenganui i te 6.3 ki te 10 hāora. Kua whakaritea ngā kaha o te pākahiko lithium-ion kia pai ai te rokiroki pūngao me te pumau o te mahi i te pō.
Pūnaha Whakaoho Aunoa (FAS)
Ka whakaratohia e te Pūnaha Tātaritanga-Aunoa Hapa te urupare tūnga wā-tūturu mā roto i ngā tohu LED e whā.
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I te wā e utu ana: ≤20% te kaha (e kanapa ana te LED1), >95% te kaha (e mura katoa ana ngā LED)
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I te wā e tukuna ana: >80% te kaha (e tino mārama ana ngā LED), <5% te kaha (e mate ana ngā LED)
Mā tēnei urupare ā-kanohi māmā ka māmā ake te mahi tiaki, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā whakaritenga tirotiro ā-ringa.
Whakatakotoranga Whakatakotoranga
Te whānui o te pou: Φ60 mm
Teitei o te whakairinga: 4 m ki te 12 m
Te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā pou: 18 m ki te 54 m mō te whakamārama ōrite
Mā te konumohe me te karāhe kua whakapakeketia e āta ārai ana i te waikura me te pakari o te hanganga.
Mā ēnei whakaritenga ka taea te Raupapa Pātarati ki te whakarato i te kapinga rama whānui, kore atarangi puta noa i ngā wāhi waka nui i Qatar.
III. Te Whakatinana Kaupapa me te Mahi
3.1 Te Whakaurunga Tirohanga me te Tahora Tāutanga
I aro nui te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa ki te whakakotahitanga o ngā hoahoanga. Raupapa Pātarati he pou pouri me ngā rama tapawhā iti nei e whakaata ana i ngā pakitara ārai karāhe kikorangi me ngā hoahoanga ahumahi hou.
Arotautanga Mokowā
I whakaūtia e te whakatauira whatu he māramatanga ōrite kei waenganui i te 18 m me te 54 m mō ngā rārangi waka, ngā tohu, me ngā arai, ā, ka kore e kitea ngā wāhi matapo o te pō.
3.2 Te Mahi Tirohanga i te Pae
Āhua o te awatea
E whakarei ake ana te hoahoa āhuahanga, ma o ngā rama i te ahua hou o te whare maha-mahi, ā, ka hono pai ki te whenua o te tāone huri noa.
Pānga Whakamārama Pō
Mā te rama CRI teitei ka puta he rama kanapa engari he whakamarie, ka pai ake te maia o te taraiwa i te wā e tū ana te waka me te whakatere hikoi. E whakaū ana ngā whakamātautau parae ka mau tonu te kanapa o te ALS 2.2 ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga puehu.
IV. Nga Hua o te Kaupapa me te Paanga
4.1 Te Uara Hapori me te Whai Wāhi ki te Taiao
Kore Nga Putanga Wao
Mā te pūnaha hiko-rā katoa ka whakakorea te whakapaunga hiko whatunga, ka penapenahia e ia ngā tekau mano tāra ia tau, me te whakaiti hoki i ngā tukunga waro mā te maha tāne. Ka tautoko tika te kaupapa i ngā kaupapa whanaketanga matomato a Qatar.
Paearu Tāone Atamai
He paearu tēnei whakaurunga mō ngā rama papa waka e whakamahia ana e te pūngao o te rā i te Middle East, ā, ka taea te whakamahi puta noa i ngā whare tūmatanui hei whakateretere i te whanaketanga tauwhiro ā-rohe.
4.2 Inenga Mahi
Te Pūmautanga i raro i te Wera Nui
I te wā o ngā whakamātautau raumati, i ārai pai te pūnaha TCS i te hekenga o te pākahiko, ā, kāore he wā whakatā, kāore hoki he ngaronga kanapa e taea te ine.
Whakaitinga Utu Tiaki
Nā te whakakotahitanga o te FAS me te mahi mana mamao i whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te tiaki mā te 60% pea, ā, i tino whakaitihia ai ngā whakaritenga tirotiro ā-ringa.
V. Whakamutunga
Ko te kaupapa o te Qatar Multipurpose Hall Parking Lot e tohu ana i te whakahoutanga rama noa—he whakamana whānui i te urutau hangarau i roto i ngā taiao tino kino. Raupapa Pātarati SRESKY, he mea hanga ki te TCS, ALS 2.2, he pūoko mohio, me te hoahoa ā-ahumahi, ā, ka tutuki pai ngā whakaritenga haumaru, pumau, me te mahi. E whakaatu ana tēnei rangahau take ka taea e ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā te whakarato i te rama pono, tino whai hua, kore-waro ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga koraha tino uaua.
Ripanga o Ihirangi