I. Te Papamuri o te Kaupapa me te Tātaritanga o te Hiahia
Kei waenganui i te 51° me te 53° te whānui raki o Hōrana, ā, he āhuarangi moana ngawari noa iho. Nā te whānui teitei, he poto rawa ngā hāora awatea i te takurua—he 6–8 hāora noa iho te nuinga—me te kohu me te ua pinepine. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), ko te toharite o ngā rā kohu i te takurua ka eke ki te 20–30, ā, kei runga ake i te 80% te haumākū whanaunga i te tau katoa. He wero nui tēnei taiao ki ngā pūnaha rama tuku iho, inā koa ko ngā rama tiriti e whakamahia ana e te rā.
Ko te arotahi o tēnei kaupapa ko te papa waka o waho me ngā ara hīkoi o te pokapū arumoni me te pokapū kawe waka nui o Ambrostus. He whānui te rohe, he maha ngā waka e haereere ana, ā, e tae ana te tokomaha o ngā hīkoi ki ngā mano i ngā wā pīki. I te taha o tētahi pokapū kawe waka pukumahi, ka horapa atu ngā whakaritenga rama i tua atu i te rama taketake hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā hīkoi me te whakarato rama tāpiri whai hua mō ngā pūnaha tirotiro.
Ko nga wero matua ko:
- Te Āheitanga ki te Huarere Tino Kino: Ka taea e te kohu matotoru me te ua tonu i ngā hotoke o Hōrana te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te utunga o ngā panera rā. He maha ngā wā ka tere te pau o te hiko o ngā rama tiriti rā tuku iho i muri i ngā rā kapua, ka mutu te rama. Ka puta he mōrearea haumaru ina heke te tirohanga ki raro iho i te 50 mita i roto i ngā āhuatanga kohu.
- Ngā Whakaritenga Rama Haumaru: I te mea he wāhi nui te haere o te tangata, me whai rama ōrite, kia uru pai te wāhi waka hei uhi i ngā ara hikoi me ngā taha o ngā wāhi waka. I ngā āhuatanga iti te tirohanga, me whakarato e ngā rama tiriti te nui o te rama (neke atu i te 2,000 lumens) me te tautoko i ngā pūoko atamai hei ārai i te moumou pūngao.
- Ngā Whāinga Tukunga Kore-Waro: Hei whakautu i te kāwanatanga o Tatimana me te mahere mahi āhuarangi "Fit for 55" a te EU, ko te whāinga o tēnei kaupapa he whakatutuki i te tuku pūngao matomato 100% me te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o ngā mahi arumoni. Hei tauira mō te whanaketanga tauwhiro, e whai ana te Ambrostus Center ki te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te whatunga hiko tuku iho mā roto i ngā rama tiriti o te rā, kia pai ake ai tana mahi ESG (Taiao, Hapori, me te Whakahaere).
- Te Whakahaere Utu Tiaki: Ka taea e ngā taiao haumākū teitei te arahi ki te waikura me te hapa o ngā taputapu. Me whai rama e ātete ana ki te waikura, he tohu ātete wai IP65, me te kaha tiaki ā-pūrere mō te kaupapa hei whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere mō te wā roa.
E whakaatu ana tēnei tātaritanga i te hiranga o te whiriwhiri i ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā mahi-teitei. SRESKY Raupapa ATLAS e tū motuhake ana i roto i ngā kaupapa rama tiriti o te rā o Hōrana, e tuku ana i ngā otinga kua whakaritea mō te rama i ngā papa waka.
II. Hangarau Hangarau Hoahoa
Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake o te papa waka o Ambrostus, i whiriwhiria e te tīma kaupapa te Raupapa ATLAS SRESKY ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā (te whānuitanga tauira SSL-32A ki SSL-310A). Kei tēnei raupapa ngā taumata kanapa mai i te 2,000 LM ki te 10,000 LM, ā, e whakamahi ana i ngā panera pūngao silicon monocrystalline me ngā pākahiko lithium-ion hei whakarite i te huringa pūngao whai hua.
Ko nga waahanga hangarau matua ko:
- Hangarau Patene Matua ALS 2.2:
Ka whakarerekē hihiri te ALS 2.2 (Pūnaha Rama Whakarerekē) i te kanapa mā te whakamahi i ngā rauropi atamai, ka arotau i te whakamahinga pākahiko i raro i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti. Ka taea te whakamārama tonu mō ngā rā kapua, ua rānei neke atu i te 10 karapīpiti—he nui atu i ngā paerewa ahumahi, ā, ka whakarite i te mahi pumau i ngā hotoke kohu o Hōrana. - Pūnaha Mana Pawera TCS:
I te hekenga o te pāmahana hotoke i raro i te -5°C, ka whakarite te pūnaha TCS i te whai huatanga o te pākahiko i roto i te awhe tukunga mai i te -20°C ki te 60°C me te awhe utu mai i te 0°C ki te 45°C. I te whakakotahitanga me te BMS (Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūhiko), ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga utu mā te 30% me te whakanui ake i te hopunga pūngao ahakoa i raro i te rā ngoikore. - Whakaaro PIR Ataata:
He koki kite 120° te pūoko PIR (Passive Infrared) me te awhe 8-mita, e tautoko ana i ngā momo rama maha:- M1: 30% te kanapa tae noa ki te kitea o te nekehanga, kātahi ka 100%
- M2: Aratau taima (100% mō ngā hāora 5 + 25% mō ngā hāora 5 + 70% PIR)
- M3: Te kanapa pumau 70% i te pō
Mā tēnei ka penapena pūngao me te pupuri tonu i te haumaru i ngā wā iti te haere o te waka.
- Hoahoa Whakatikatika Tauira:
He mea hanga te pūnaha ki te koranu konumohe me ngā rauemi PC, ā, he ātete pānga IK08. Ka taea te whakakapi tika i ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā maramara LED OSRAM 3030 (he pai ake te tae ki te 230 lm/W). Mā te pāmahana tae 5700K me te CRI teitei (Ra > 70) ka kaha te uru o te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga kohu. Ko te teitei o te tāutanga mai i te 3 m ki te 10 m, me te tawhiti i waenga i te 15 m me te 32 m.
Ka tutuki i ēnei āhuatanga ngā hiahia o ngā taiao kohu, haumākū nui, ā, ka whakarato i tētahi tauira pono mō ngā kaupapa rama pūngao matomato puta noa i Ūropi.
III. Te Whakatinana Kaupapa
I tīmata te kaupapa mā te rangahau i te papaanga, ā, i oti i roto i ngā marama e toru. I whakaritea ngā rama tiriti kia rārangi i te taha o ngā ara hikoi pereki, me ngā pane rama e koki ana ki raro hei whakamārama tika i ngā ara hīkoi me ngā taha o ngā wāhi waka. Ko te hoahoa pou poutū (3 m–10 m) me te hanganga whakauru o te Raupapa ATLAS SRESKY ka hanumi pai ki te momo hoahoanga hou o te Ambrostus Center.
Mō te roa o te mau o te taiao, kei roto i ngā rama he maimoatanga ārai-waikura matatau, tae atu ki ngā whāriki ārai-waikura paparua. Mā te hoahoa ātete-waikura IP65 me te ātete-pānga IK08 ka roa te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga makuku me te kohu.
I whai te tāutanga i ngā tikanga paerewa:
- Te keri me te whakau i ngā poka turanga ki te raima C20
- Te whakapiri i ngā whāriki me ngā rama ki ngā tīwiri
- Te hiki me te whakarite i ngā pou rama ki ngā flanges, kātahi ka whakau
He mea tino kitea te mahi i roto i te kohu matotoru. Mā te tohatoha rama Momo II me te pūtake rama tino whai hua (230 lm/W) ka mārama te tautuhi i ngā rohe o te rori, ā, ka whakapai ake i te tirohanga whānui. Ka whakauruhia hoki e te pūnaha he mana mamao mō ngā whakatikatika tawhā DIY, pērā i te arotautanga aratau ā-wā.
IV. Ngā Hua me ngā Pānga o te Kaupapa
Whai muri i te whakatinanatanga, i whakapai ake te papa waka o Ambrostus i ngā rama whai hua.
- Uara Hapori:
Ka whakarei ake te kaupapa i te haumaru o te pō, ka whakarite kia pono te whakamārama ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga kohu iti te kitea, ā, ka whakapai ake hoki i te wehenga o ngā kaihaerere me ngā waka. - Pānga Taiao (ESG):
Mā te pūngao o te rā anake ka whakaitihia e te pūnaha ngā tukunga waro mā ngā rau tāne ia tau, e tautoko ana i ngā whāinga kore-waro a te Netherlands me te EU. - Uara Waitohu:
I tautokona e ngā kaupapa tuku tono ā-ao neke atu i te 3,500, te Raupapa ATLAS SRESKY e whakaatu ana i te tino pono, e whakapakari ana i te ingoa o SRESKY hei kaiwhakarato otinga rama hiko atamai, ā, e kukume ana hoki i te hiahia nui mai i ngā kiritaki Pākehā. - Painga Ohaoha:
Ka whakaitihia e te kaupapa ngā utu hiko mā te neke atu i te 20%, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā whakapaunga tiaki mā tōna hoahoa whāiti, iti hoki te tiaki.
V. Ngā Mōrearea me ngā Rautaki Whakaiti (Mōrearea me te Whakaiti)
Ahakoa tōna kaha ki te urutau, ko ngā mōrearea me ngā otinga pea ko:
- Mōrearea: He poto rawa ngā haora o te awatea hotoke ka mutu te mahi a te pākahiko
Whakaiti: Whakamahia te pūnaha BMS hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te utu me te whakarite i ngā aratau rama mā te mana mamao maha-taumata (hei tauira, te kanapa pumau M3 70%). Ka tautokohia hoki e te pūnaha te tuku hiko ranu (Aratau Ranu), ka huri aunoa ki te utu AC ina iti te kaha o te pākahiko. - Mōrearea: Ngā hapa hiko nā te nui o te haumākū
Whakaiti: Mā te hanganga hiri kua whakatauria ki te IP65 ka ārai i te urunga mai o te makuku. Mā te aroturukitanga auau o ngā tohu LED (te tūnga utu/whakakorenga) ka taea te kite wawe. Mā te whakamana 3-tau ka whakarite anō i te pono.
Mā ēnei mahi ka whakaitihia ngā mōrearea whakahaere, ka whakarite kia pumau te pakihi mō te wā roa.
Ripanga o Ihirangi