I. Te Papamuri o te Kaupapa me te Tātaritanga o te Hiahia
E 5,800 kiromita te roa o te takutai moana o Croatia, ā, he āhuarangi motuhake tōna, he Mediterranean: he wera, he maroke hoki ngā raumati, ā, neke atu i te 30°C te pāmahana toharite, ko te hotoke ia he makariri, he haukū, he ua, me te haere tahi me ngā hau kaha me ngā ua poto. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Ratonga Āhuarangi o Croatia (DHMZ), neke atu i te 1,000 mm te ua toharite o te rohe i ia tau, ā, e 5–10 ngā wā e puta ai ngā awha hotoke i te marama. Kei waenganui tonu te haumākū o ngā hau moana tote i te 70% me te 90% puta noa i te tau. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka tino uaua ngā tauranga takutai moana mō te hoahoa rama, inā koa i ngā wā tino pukumahi o ngā tūruhi me ngā wā hī ika.
Ko te arotahi o tēnei kaupapa he maha ngā tauranga me ngā pareparenga wai i te takutai moana Adriatic o Croatia, tae atu ki ngā tauranga rongonui pērā i a Dubrovnik me Split. Ehara i te mea ko ēnei rohe anake ngā pokapū mō te taunga kaipuke me te whakawhiti utanga, engari he wāhi hikoi rongonui hoki mō ngā tūruhi i te pō. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o te kiritaki ko:
- Ngā wero nui mō te waikura: Ka whakakinohia ngā anga me ngā hiko o ngā rama tiriti tuku iho e te kohu tote e haria ana e ngā hau moana, ka hua ake te waikura me te hapa pinepine. Ko te roa o te mahi a ngā rama whakarewa tuku iho he iti iho i te rua tau, ā, neke atu i te 30% o ngā whakapaunga katoa ko ngā utu tiaki.
- Te korenga o te hanganga hiko: Kei tawhiti ngā tauranga i ngā whatunga hiko o te tāone, ā, me keri ngā takutai moana me ngā whenua toka mō te whakatakoto taura. Ehara i te mea he utu nui tēnei (neke atu i te €100,000 ia kiromita) engari he tūponotanga hoki ka kino ngā pūnaha rauropi takutai pakarukaru me te takahi i ngā ture taiao a te EU.
- Ngā whakaritenga pono teitei: I ngā wā pō kino rawa atu, ka taea e te uira me te ua nui te whakapōrearea i te hiko. I ngā āhuatanga auau uira nui, me whakarato te pūnaha rama i tētahi pūtake mārama pumau hei whakarite i te hokinga haumaru o ngā kaipuke, me te ārai i te paheke, te tukinga rānei o ngā kaihaerere. Ko ngā paerewa a te Whakahaere Moana o te Ao (IMO) e hiahia ana kia whakarato te rama o te tauranga i tētahi māramatanga kāore e iti iho i te 50 lux, ā, me whakauru hoki te ārai uira.
- Nga whakaritenga aesthetic: Hei wāhi tūruhi, me whakakotahi pai te otinga rama ki te tirohanga moana tūturu. Ka whakarei ake te hoahoa hou, iti hoki i te ataahua hangarau me te whakakotahitanga tirohanga, me te pupuri tonu i te whenua Mediterranean o te rangi kikorangi, ngā kapua mā, me ngā ngaru e awhiowhio ana.
E whakaatu ana tēnei tātaritanga i te hiranga o te whiriwhiri i ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā e ātete ana ki te huarere, kāore he tukunga. Raupapa ATLAS SRESKY e tū motuhake ana i roto i ngā kaupapa rama tiriti o te rā o Croatia, e tuku ana i ngā otinga ritenga mō ngā rama tauranga takutai moana.
II. Hangarau Hangarau Hoahoa
Hei whakatika i ngā āhuatanga taiao tino kino o ngā tauranga takutai moana o Croatia, i whiriwhiria e te tīma kaupapa te Raupapa ATLAS SRESKY o ngā rama tiriti o te rā. Kei roto i tēnei raupapa ngā taumata kanapa mai i te 2,000 lm ki te 10,000 lm, e whakamahi ana i ngā panera rā silicon monocrystalline me ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, ā, e tutuki ana te kaha kanapa tae atu ki te 230 lm/W. Ko ngā āhuatanga hangarau matua ko:
- Hangarau Patene ALS 2.2 (Te Wāhi Hoko Matua):
I hangaia mō ngā āhuatanga kapua roa me ngā āhuatanga awha, ka whakamahia e te ALS 2.2 (Adaptive Lighting System) ngā rauropi atamai hei arotau i te tohatoha pūngao, me te pupuri i te māramatanga mō ngā rā neke atu i te 10 ahakoa i ngā wā roa kāore he rā. He mea nui tēnei i te wā ua o Croatia, ā, ka whakakorea te "whakawhirinakitanga ki te rā" e kitea ana i roto i ngā rama tiriti rā tuku iho. Mā te whakamahi tahi me te hangarau BMS, ka piki ake te tere utu a te ALS 2.2 mā te 30%, ka whakarite kia pai te rokiroki pūngao ahakoa i ngā rā kapua. - Te ātete ki te huarere me te tiaki paerewa teitei:
Ka whakamahia e te raupapa ATLAS he koranu konumohe me ngā rauemi PC, e whakaatu ana i te whakatauranga ātete wai IP65 me te ātete pānga IK08. Ka tukuna te mata ki te maimoatanga ārai-waikura motuhake (pēnei i te paninga ārai-waikura paparua-rua), kia ātete ai ki te waikura kohu tote. Ko te awhe pāmahana whakahaere ko te 0°C–45°C (te utu) me te -20°C–60°C (te tuku), he pai mō ngā āhuatanga makariri me te haukū o te takurua. Ka tiakina anō e te TCS (Pūnaha Whakahaere Mahana) te pākahiko mai i te hekenga e pā ana ki te pāmahana. - Te tiaki i te uira me te ara iahiko:
I hangaia mō ngā taiao uira auau teitei, kei roto i te pūnaha he waeine tiaki uira me te parenga pokanoa hikohiko, e kaha ana ki te tu atu i ngā ngaru tae atu ki te 10 kV. Mā ngā maramara LED OSRAM ka pumau te putanga me te pāmahana tae o te 5700K me te CRI (Ra) > 70, e tuku ana i te rama tino uru ahakoa te ua nui. -
Te pūoko PIR atamai me te whakahaere kanapa:
Ka tukuna e te pūoko PIR te whānuitanga kite o te 120° tae atu ki te 8 mita, me ngā momo whakahaere maha:- M1: 30% te kanapa + PIR tae noa ki te ata
- M2: 100% (ngā haora tuatahi e 5) + 25% PIR (ngā haora e 5 e whai ake nei) + 70% tae noa ki te ata
- M3: 70% i te pō katoa
Ka penapena pūngao tēnei pūnaha i ngā wā iti te mahi, ā, ka huri aunoa ki te kanapa katoa ina kitea he nekehanga, kia mau ai te haumaru me te whai huatanga. Mā te Mana Mamao Nui ka taea te whakarite i ngā tautuhinga tawhā mō te urutau ā-wā.
- Tautoko hiko ranu:
Ka tautoko te raupapa ATLAS i te tuku hiko ranu (Aratau Ranu), ka huri aunoa ki te utu AC ina heke te kaha o te pākahiko i raro i te taumata kua whakaritea, ka whakarei ake i te pono o te pūnaha whānui. Ko tōna tohatoha rama Momo II me te hoahoa modular—pēnei i te whakakapinga pākahiko e mau ana i te pou—ka tutuki pai i ngā whakaritenga o te marina.
III. Te Whakatinana Kaupapa
I tīmata te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa mā te aromatawai i te wāhi, ā, i oti i roto i ngā marama e whā. I tāutahia ngā rama tiriti ki ngā taha o ngā tauranga me ngā pareparenga wai i ngā wā wehe 15–32 mita. Mā te whakatōtō o ngā pane rama ki raro hei hanga i ngā awhi rama poutū, ka whakamārama te pūnaha i ngā mata hikoi, me te whakarato hoki i ngā rama whakatere āwhina mō ngā kaipuke tata. Ko te teitei o te tāutanga mai i te 3 ki te 10 mita, ā, he pai te whakakotahitanga o te hoahoa whakauru ki te whenua takutai moana o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.
He nui ngā painga o te tukanga hanga: kāore e hiahiatia he keri, he taura rānei mō te hanganga ATLAS kua whakauruhia. Ko te whakaurunga he keri i te poka turanga, he whakau i te pou ki te raima C20, he whakairi i te whāriki me te rama, me te hiki i te huihuinga ki tōna tūranga. Ka tiakina e tēnei tikanga ngā pūnaha rauropi takutai mā te karo i te kino o ngā takutai me ngā whenua toka e puta mai ana i ngā hanganga tuku iho. He tino whai hua te tukanga, ka taea ai te whakamārama tere i ētahi kiromita o te takutai.
I te tirohanga, ka hangaia e te hoahoa rama ATLAS hou, iti hoki, he āhua ā-umanga ā-mua ki te taha o te moana kikorangi hohonu me te papamuri o te uira. Mā ngā tohu LED (Utu: whero/karaka/kakariki e kanapa ana; Tukunga: kakariki/karaka/whero) ka taea te aroturuki i te pūnaha i te wā tūturu, kia mau ai te mahi i te wā o ngā awha. Ka whakauruhia hoki e te kaupapa he pūnaha rama atamai kua whakaritea, ka taea te whakahaere mamao i ngā aratau rama me te aroturuki pākahiko mā te taupānga, mā te PC rānei, ka pai ake te whakahaere.
IV. Ngā Mōrearea me ngā Rautaki Whakaiti (Mōrearea me te Whakaiti)
Ahakoa he tino ātete te raupapa ATLAS ki te huarere, me aro tonu ki ngā tūponotanga mōrearea:
- Mōrearea 1: Te kino ā-tinana mai i ngā whiunga uira nui
He maha ngā uira e pāngia ana e Croatia, ka kino pea ngā rama.
Whakaiti: He pakari te hanganga o te raupapa ATLAS (whakatauranga IK08). Nā tōna hoahoa ā-pūrere ka taea te whakakapi tere i ngā wāhanga (pērā i ngā pākahiko, ngā rama LED rānei) i runga i te pou, ā, ka oti te whakaora i raro i te kotahi hāora. - Mōrearea 2: Te kohu o te karaihe kanohi nā te roa o te pānga ki te rehu tote
Ka whakaitihia pea te whai huatanga o te kanapa e te nui o te haumākū.
Whakaiti: Mā ngā rauemi PC he kaha te whakawhiti, he ātete ki te UV, he ātete hoki ki te waikura ka mau tonu te mahi i te 230 lm/W. Ka ārai te horoi auau, me te hiri IP65 i te urunga mai o te tote. Ka aroturukihia e te pūnaha BMS te hekenga o te lumen hei tiaki wawe.
Mā ēnei mahi, ka whakaitihia ngā mōrearea o te kaupapa, kia pumau ai te mahi mō te wā roa.
Hei kaiwhakarato rama tiriti pūngao rā, SRESKY E whakapau kaha ana mātou ki te whakarato i ngā otinga pono mō ngā taiao tino kino puta noa i te ao. Tirohia ētahi atu otinga rama tauranga takutai me ngā kaupapa pūngao matomato o Ūropi me mātou. Ka āwhina mātou i a koe ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakapainga rama whai hua, pumau hoki—te whakarei ake i tō mahi whakahaere me tō whakataetae mō te wā roa.