He tāone maunga noa a Medellín, Colombia.
I te haere tonu o te tāone ki te rawhiti ki ngā puke, kei te whakamahia ngā wāhi noho hou, ngā rori o te takiwa, me ngā ara pahikara tetahi i muri i tetahi. Heoi, i te tīmatanga o ngā rori ki te whiti i ngā pari me ngā piko, ka puta he wero nui—te rama.
I te awatea, ka rerekē te pānga o te rā ki ngā whenua maunga puta noa i ngā wāhanga rori rerekē. I te pō, ka tiaho tonu ētahi rama i te huarahi kotahi, ko ētahi ka memeha wawe. Mō ngā kainoho, ehara i te pōuri rawa te mōrearea nui, engari ko ngā wāhi matapo tirohanga i puta mai i te māramatanga koretake me te koretake.
Hei whakatika i tēnei take, i mahi tahi te Tari Whakahou me te Whakawhanake Hanganga o Medellín me tētahi kaimahi kirimana EPC ā-rohe me tētahi kaiwhakauru rama pūngao whakahou ki te whakatinana i ngā waeine 130 o SRESKY Pātarati SSL-912A ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā i te taha o te huarahi tata ki te 6–8 kiromita te roa. Ka whakaratohia e te pūnaha he whakamārama mō ngā rori urunga kāinga, ngā rori taha pukepuke, me ngā ara hikoi me ngā ara pahikara whakauru.
Kaupapa Kaupapa
| Huānga Kaupapa | taipitopito |
|---|---|
| Tauwāhi Kaupapa | Te Rohe Whakawhanui Tāone o te Rawhiti o ngā Painga, Medellín |
| Kiritaki | Te Tari Whakahoutanga Tāone me te Whakawhanake Hanganga o Medellín |
| Kaimahi EPC | Kaiwhakatū rori ā-rohe + kaiwhakauru rama pūngao hou |
| Hua i Whakamahia | SRESKY Pātarati SSL-912A |
| Tau i Tāutahia | Tata ki te 130 ngā waeine |
| Scenario Tono | Ngā ara urunga kāinga / ngā ara taha pukepuke / ngā ara hīkoi me ngā ara pahikara whakauru |
Nga wero me nga otinga kaupapa
Wero 1: Ko te Utu Pūngao Rā Kāore i te Taurite nā te Atarangi o te Puke e Puta ai ngā Āputa Rama i te Pō
Ka piko te rori i te whenua pari, ā, he nui ngā rerekētanga teitei me ngā piko koi. He iti noa te whiti tika o te rā e whiwhihia ana ki ngā wāhanga papaku i te ata, engari ka noho marumaru ngā pari taha raro mō te neke atu i te haurua o te rā. Nā tēnei ka nui ngā rerekētanga o te pai o te utu i waenga i ngā rama i te huarahi kotahi.
I roto i ngā pūnaha rama pūngao-rā tuku iho, ka hua ake tēnei ki:
- Ko ētahi rama e mau tonu ana te kanapa noa
- Ka memeha wawe ētahi rama
- I ngā wā tino kino, ka mate wawe ngā rama takitahi
Hei whakamutunga, ka puta he pānga rama ā-wā. I ngā rori maunga he maha ngā piko me ngā pari, ka pā tika tēnei momo rerekētanga ki te whakaaro tirohanga mō ngā taraiwa me ngā kaihaerere.
Otinga 1: Te Whakatakotoranga Pūngao Whenua-ā-Whenua + Te Whakaiti Hihiri o te ALS
te SRESKY Pātarati SSL-912A kāore e whakawhirinaki ki tētahi whirihoranga ōrite. Engari, ka arotauhia te mahi mā te whakarōpū whenua:
- Ngā wāhanga paripari me te atarangi nui: he pākahiko kaha ake me te whirihoranga putanga
- Ngā wāhi e whiti ana te rā: aratau whakahaere paerewa
- Ngā wāhanga whakamārama pumau: aratau matua penapena-pūngao
I te taha o te ALS (Adaptive Lighting System) kua hangaia ki roto, ka whakarerekē te pūnaha i te putanga o te pō i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te pākahiko i te wā tūturu. Ka whakatauritehia te tukunga pūngao puta noa i ngā rama rerekē.
Ehara te whāinga i te whakanui ake i te kanapa i ngā wāhi takitahi, engari kia whakarite kia rite tonu te haere tonu o te māramatanga taumata-pūnaha puta noa i ngā whenua uaua.
Wero 2: Ka whakanui ake ngā pari me ngā piko i te mōrearea o te waka i te pō
Ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā rori maunga i tēnei rohe kaupapa:
- Ngā piko auau
- Ngā rerekētanga nui o te rōnaki
- Te haereerenga o te hunga hikoi me te hunga pahikara
- Te iti o te tirohanga i te wā ua me te kohu
Ki te kore e tika te hoahoa o te tohatoha rama, ka ngāwari te puta o ngā ira matapo tirohanga i ngā tomokanga piko me ngā whakawhiti pari — ahakoa te āhua nei he rawaka te kanapa whānui.
Otinga 2: Tohatoha Whatu Momo III + Rama Urutau PIR-Whakaoho
Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha te hoahoa tohatoha rama rori Momo III me te arorau whakahaere atamai:
- Ka pupuri i te rama taketake ōrite iti-pūngao
- Ina kitea e te pūoko PIR (awhe kitenga 120°) ngā kaihaerere, ngā waka rānei, ka whakanuia te māramatanga ā-rohe.
- Ka uru ngā rohe kōpiko ki te aratau rama whakarei ake i mua i te wā
Ehara i te mea ko te whakanui noa i te kanapa, engari ka whakarei ake tēnei huarahi i te rerekētanga tirohanga i ngā wāhi tino nui, ka whakapai ake i te tirohanga me te haumaru i raro i ngā āhuatanga mākū me te kohu i ngā taiao waka whakauru tere iti.
Nga Hua o te Kaupapa
Hei kaupapa i whakatinanahia i te wā whakawhānui o te tāone, ko ngā paearu whakaae i aro nui ki te pumau o te mahi. I runga i ngā urupare a te EPC i te papaanga me ngā raraunga mahi tōmua:
- Kua tino pai ake te hipoki tonu o te rama rori i te pō
- I tino pai ake te tirohanga i ngā kokonga me ngā pari
- Kua heke te auau o ngā mahi tiaki auau ki te whakaritea ki te pūnaha rama o mua
- I tino pai ake te ōritetanga o te rama puta noa i ngā whenua rerekē
Whakahoki Kiritaki
"Ko tā mātou tino āwangawanga ko te haere tonu o te tirohanga i runga i ngā rori paripari, ehara i te kanapa o ngā pūwāhi takitahi. Ko te mōrearea nui rawa atu i runga i ngā rori maunga e ahu mai ana i te rama koretake, ā, kua aro pai te otinga Basalt ki tēnei take."
— Kaiārahi Hangarau, Kaupapa Tari Whakahoutanga Tāone me te Whakawhanake Hanganga o Medellín
FAQ
P1: Me pēhea te whakapai ake a ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā i te haumaru taraiwa i ngā kokonga?
A: Mā te tohatoha whatu i hangaia kia rite ki te āhua o te rori ka tika te arahi i te mārama ki te wāhi e tino hiahiatia ana e ngā taraiwa me ngā kaihaerere. Ko te pupuri i te mārama ōrite i ngā kokonga, i ngā whakawhiti, me ngā pari ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā wāhi matapo me te whakapai ake i te tirohanga.
P2: He aha te pānga o te haumākū, ngā wā ua, me te kohu maunga ki ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā?
A: Ko te pānga matua ko te iti o te tirohanga me te ngoikore hoki o te taiao.
I te wā ua o Medellín, ko ngā raruraru noa ko:
- Te pikinga ake o te marara o te mārama nā te kohu mākū, ka whakaiti i te rerekētanga tirohanga
- Te whakaata o te mata o te rori kāore i te pumau, e pā ana ki te tawhiti o te mōhiotanga
- Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te kakahu i te wā roa o te pānga ki te makuku
Nō reira, me whakarite te hoahoa pūnaha i ngā mea matua:
- Ngā whakatauranga tiaki teitei (hei tauira, IP65, neke atu rānei)
- He hoahoa hanganga ātete-waikura, hiri hoki
- Te māramatanga turanga pumau i raro i ngā āhuatanga iti te tirohanga
I raro i ēnei āhuatanga, kaua te hoahoa rama e arotahi ki te putanga "kanapa ake", engari ki te tirohanga pūmau ake.
Q3: Ka taea e ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā te mahi i roto i ngā wāhanga rori kua marumaru te āhua?
A: Āe. I roto i ngā taiao e pōuriuri ana, me urutau ngā pūnaha ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te utunga o te rā. Mā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakahaere rama urutau me te kaha rahui pākahiko e āwhina ki te pupuri i te mahi pō pumau ahakoa i roto i te whenua pōuriuri kore taurite.
Opaniraa
E whakaatu ana te kaupapa Medellín ehara i te mea ko te whakanui ake i te kanapa te huarahi angitu ki te whakamārama i ngā whenua maunga. Ko te wero tūturu kei te pupuri i te māramatanga pumau i raro i ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ana e te pari, te atarangi, me te rerekētanga o te rangi.
Mā te whakauru i te whakahaere pūngao urutau, te hoahoa whatu motuhake ki te rori, me te pono o te taumata pūnaha, ka SRESKY Pātarati SSL-912A e whakarato ana i tētahi taiao pō pumau ake, e taea ai te matapae i mua mō ngā taraiwa me ngā kaihaerere.
Mō ngā kaunihera, ngā kaimahi kirimana, me ngā kaiwhakamahere tāone e mahi ana i ngā rori pukepuke, i ngā ara pahikara, i ngā rohe noho whānui rānei, ka whakaratohia e tēnei kaupapa he tohutoro whai hua mō te hoahoa i ngā pūnaha rama pūngao rā i roto i ngā āhuatanga whenua uaua.