Whakarāpopototanga: Kua tāutahia e te Papa Waka o St. Nicholas i Dubrovnik, Croatia, e 47 ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā SRESKY ATLAS hei waihanga i tētahi pūnaha rama kore-pūnaha, kāore he utu hiko, he iti hoki te tiaki—me te whakatutuki i ngā herenga e toru o te kohu tote nui, te iti o te māramatanga hotoke, me ngā whakaritenga o te Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao.
Abstract
Kua tāutahia e te Papa Waka o St. Nicholas i Dubrovnik, Croatia, e 47 ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā SRESKY ATLAS hei waihanga i tētahi pūnaha rama kore-pūnaha, kāore he utu hiko, he iti hoki te tiaki—me te whakatutuki i ngā herenga e toru o te kohu tote nui, te iti o te māramatanga hotoke, me ngā whakaritenga o te Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao.
Kei raro iho i te kotahi kiromita te tawhiti atu i te takutai moana o Adriatic, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki tētahi papa waka tūmatanui i Dubrovnik, arā, ngā tāone takutai moana. Ka tere ake te waikura o ngā hanganga i te kohu tote, ā, ka whakamātautauhia e ngā hau kaha o te takurua te hanganga o ngā rama katoa. Hei tāpiri, i te mea kei roto te wāhi i te rohe ārai o te Tāone Tawhito o Dubrovnik—he Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao UNESCO—me tutuki i ngā whakaurunga rama hou ngā ture taiao me te rama tino pakari.
Hei whakatika i ēnei wero, i whakahoutia e te kamupene Čistoća doo o Dubrovnik te Papa Waka Tūmatanui o St. Nicholas, he 8,700 mita tapawhā te rahi, mā te tāuta i ngā waka e 4.7 SRESKY ATLAS SSL-36 ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā, nā reira ka hangaia he pūnaha rama kāore e hiahiatia he hononga ki te whatunga hiko, kāore he taura raro whenua, ā, kāore he utu whakahaere ia marama.
Kaupapa Kaupapa
| huānga | taipitopito |
|---|---|
| Ingoa Kaupapa | Te Wāhi Waka Tūmatanui o Hato Nikora Te Whakahoutanga o te Rama Pūngao Rā |
| wāhi | Te taha raki-mā-rāwhiti o te Tāone Tawhito o Dubrovnik, Croatia (rohe ārai o te UNESCO World Heritage) |
| Kiritaki/Mana Whakahaere | Čistoća doo Dubrovnik (Kamupene Whakamahinga Katoa) |
| Tauira Rama me Rahinga | SRESKY ATLAS SSL-36 × 47 ngā waeine (6,000 lumens mō ia rama) |
| Wahanga Tapahi | Tata ki te 8,700 m² o te papa waka tuwhera |
Ngā Wero me ngā Otinga Hangarau Nui e Toru
Wero 1: He taiao takutai kino e tohuhia ana e ngā hau moana kaha, te kohu tote nui, te haumākū nui, me ngā hau hotoke kaha
Kei raro iho i te 400 mita te tawhiti mai i te takutai moana o Adriatic, ā, e tūpono ana te kaupapa ki ngā āhuatanga taiao tino kino i te tau katoa. Ko ngā take e toru e tino whāia ana ko:
- Rahunga hangangaKa tino waikura ngā rama tuku iho i roto i ngā tau e rua. Kia pakari te waikura o ngā tīwiri, kāore e taea te tango, te whakatika rānei.
- Te hekenga o te whai huatanga o te kanapa: Ka puta te haumākū nui me te kohu i runga i te mata o te rama nā te nui o te haumākū me te piki haere o te pāmahana i te pō i te takutai, ka marara te māramatanga me te whakaiti i te māramatanga o te whenua.
- Nga morearea o te ahuruKo ngā hau kaha o te takurua i te rohe ka neke atu i te 30 mita ia hekona, he rite ki te hau kaha 11. Ko ngā wāhanga iti iho i te paerewa ka ngāwari ki te hurihanga, ki te wehea rānei.
Otinga: Ātete ki te Waikura Moana me te Hoahoa Hanganga Ātete-Hau Nui
Hei whakatika i ēnei wero, i tīpakohia e te kaupapa te raupapa ATLAS o ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā, ā, i whakatinanahia ngā whakapainga rauemi pūnaha:
- He mea hanga te tinana o te rama ki te koranu konumohe ātete-waikura taumata-C5, kua paahitia e ia he whakamātautau ātete-waikura kaha-teitei.
- Kua whakahoutia ngā tīwiri me ngā here katoa ki te maitai kore waikura kounga-316 hei ārai i te waikura i te pūtake.
- Ka ārai te hoahoa pākahiko hiri me te BMS (Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūhiko) i te urunga mai o te kohu tote.
- Ka pai ake te pumau o te hoahoa ringa rama iti-tōia i ngā taiao hau e neke atu ana i te 30 m/s.
Nā reira, ka taea e ngā rama te mahi pono mō ngā tau 8–10 i roto i te 400 mita o te moana, ka whakaiti nui i ngā utu tiaki me te tiaki huna e pā ana ki ngā whakakapinga wā-waenga.
Wero 2: Ngā herenga mō te parahanga mārama i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki taonga tuku iho o te ao
Kei roto i te rohe tiaki o te UNESCO World Heritage, kei raro te hoahoa rama i ngā ture taiao tino pakari, tae atu ki ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei:
- Kāore he putanga mārama whakarungaKaua ngā rama e anga whakarunga, e huna rānei i ngā atarangi o te hoahoanga tawhito o te tāone i te pō.
- Kāore he kanapaKāore e whakaaetia te mārama mā te mātao; me whakawhāiti te pāmahana tae ki te mārama mahana i te 3000K, iti iho rānei.
- Kāore he mamae tirohangaMe whakarite e ngā rama tiriti te haumaru o ngā taraiwa me ngā kaihaerere, me te kore e whakakāhore i te kanapa o ngā kainoho tata.
Otinga: He hoahoa whatu-katoa e arotahi ana ki te "whakahaere" kaua ki te "whakarei ake"
Engari i te whai i te kanapa mōrahi, i whakatinanahia e te kaupapa tētahi otinga whakahaere mārama tino tika:
- He mārama māhana 3000K hei whakataurite i ngā tae o te hoahoanga kōhatu
- Hoahoa tapahi katoa
- Ngā karaihe whatu tuarua mō te whakahaere tika i te tohatoha māramatanga
- Ngā hanganga ārai tāpiri hei whakaiti i te maringi mārama whakapae
- He iti ake te kanapa, he pai ake te whakamarie tirohanga
Ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ā-rohe, ko te paearu whakamutunga mō te whakaae ko te "kanapa engari he whakamarie, me te kore e whakakino i te tirohanga".
Wero 3: Te haere tonu o te rama i raro i ngā āhuatanga awatea poto i te takurua
Ahakoa kāore i te tino kino ngā hotoke i Dubrovnik pērā i te raki o Ūropi, kei te kitea tonu ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
- Ngā haora awatea poto ake
- Te rangi roa e pōuri ana
- Kapua matotoru
- Te whakaiti i te hihi o te rā
Mō ngā pūnaha rama rā kāore e whakamahia ana i te whatunga hiko, ki te kore e tika te whakahaere i te pūngao, ka taea te whakaweto wawe i ngā wā roa e iti ana te rā.
Otinga: Mā te pūnaha whakahaere atamai ALS ka taea tonu te mahi ahakoa i ngā rā ua
Kei roto i ngā rama te pūnaha arorau urutau ALS matua SRESKY. Ka whakatau tata aunoa i te tahua pūngao e wātea ana i runga i te whakaputanga hiko hou me ngā au o te rangi.
Mēnā he ua, he kapua rānei ngā rā, ka huri aunoa ngā rama ki te aratau penapena hiko, ka whakaiti i te kanapa mā te 30%. Mēnā ka honoa ki ngā pākahiko rokiroki hiko kaha-nui, ka taea te roa ake te wā mahi tae atu ki te 10 ngā rā.
Mā tēnei rautaki whakaitiiti taumata ka whakamahia katoatia te whakaputanga hiko o te rā i ngā wā pōuriuri, kia mau tonu ai te mahi tonu me te kore e motu te hiko ahakoa ngā awha o te takurua.
Nga Hua o te Kaupapa
- Kāore e hiahiatia he keri awa, ka whakaiti i te uaua o te whakaaetanga hanga
- Whakahaere katoa i waho o te whatunga hiko, kāore he utu hiko
- Kāore he pakaru rama nā te korenga o te hiko i te wā mahi tuatahi o te takurua
- He pumau te mahi i roto i te taiao takutai moana, kāore he take waikura nui
- Kua tino whakaitihia te mahi tiaki mō te wā roa mō te papa waka
Whakahoki Kiritaki
"Ko te taiao takutai waikura me ngā rā hotoke kua taupokina e ngā kapua. I muri i te hotoke tuatahi o te mahi, i noho pumau tonu te pūnaha rama katoa, ā, he iti iho ngā whakaritenga tiaki i tērā i whakaarohia."
— Kaiwhakahaere Hangarau, Čistoća doo, Dubrovnik
Nga Ui Auau (FAQ)
P: He pai te taiao takutai moana he nui te kohu tote mō te tāuta i ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā?
Āe, engari he mea nui te tiaki i te taumata moana. Kua angitu te raupapa ATLAS i tīpakohia mō tēnei kaupapa i te paerewa waikura kaha-teitei ISO 12944 C5. Kei roto i te raupapa katoa he here maitai kore waikura 316-tohu me ngā paninga tiaki maha-paparanga. Mā te ātete kaha ki te hau me te mahi hiri pai rawa atu, ka taea te mahi pono mō te 8–10 tau i roto i te 400 mita o te moana.
Q: E hia ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi papa waka tūmatanui?
A: Ko te tau kei runga i te wāhi o te papa waka, te māramatanga o te ūnga, me te tahora o ngā pou. I tēnei wā, e 47 ngā waeine ATLAS SSL-36 i tāutahia puta noa i te wāhi waka tata ki te 8,700 mita tapawhā te rahi, e whakarato ana i te māramatanga ōrite mō ngā wāhi waka me ngā ara waka.
P: Ka taea te tāuta i ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki taonga tuku iho o te ao?
Āe. Mēnā kei roto i ēnei rama ngā karu tapahi katoa, te mārama māhana 3000K, me te hangarau tohatoha mārama tika, ka taea e ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā rohe tawhito, ngā wāhi ataahua, me ngā kaupapa Dark Sky.
Opaniraa
I te pana a te ao ki te whanaketanga tāone iti-waro, me te whakanui ake i te tiaki taiao, kua noho ko te rama pūngao rā i waho o te whatunga hiko hei huarahi nui ki te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga.
Ko te angitu o te whakatinanatanga i te Papa Waka Tūmatanui o St. Nicholas i Dubrovnik, Croatia, he tohutoro hangarau whai hua mō ngā miihini ā-rohe, ngā kaimahi kirimana, me ngā kaiwhakamahere tāone e mahi ana i ngā taiao takutai tino kino me ngā rohe taonga tuku iho kua tino whakaritea. Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā pūnaha rama tiriti pūngao-rā me te whakahaere pūngao atamai me te ātete ki te waikura teitei te mea nui ki te whakatutuki i te whakaiti utu mo te wā roa me te whai huatanga o te whakahaere.
Mena kei te takutai moana, kei tētahi wāhi tūruhi, kei tētahi rohe tawhito rānei tō kaupapa, ka taea e SRESKY te whakarato i ngā whakatauira whakamārama, ngā mahere whakatakotoranga rama, me ngā taunakitanga kōwhiringa hua e hāngai ana ki ngā āhuatanga o tō papaanga hei āwhina i a koe ki te hanga i tētahi otinga rama pūmau, iti te tiaki.